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GLOSSARY

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B's
 

Back title letter

A letter that a title insurance company gives to an attorney who then examines the title for insurance purposes.

 

Back-to-back escrow

Arrangements that an owner makes to oversee the sale of one property and the purchase of another at the same time.

 

Backup offer

A secondary bid for a property that the seller will accept if the first offer fails.

 

Balance sheet

A statement that shows the assets, liabilities and net worth of an individual.

 

Bargain sale

The sale of a piece of property for less than market value.

 

Before-tax income

Total income before taxes are deducted.

 

Beneficiary

The lender who makes a loan, also called a mortgagee.  The person borrowing money is the mortgagor.

 

Bequest

Personal property given to a person through a will.

 

Betterment

An improvement that increases a property's value as opposed to repairs that maintain the value.

 

Bidding war

Offers from multiple buyers for a piece of property.  Agents also sometimes compete to list a house for sale.

 

Bilateral contract

A contract in which the parties involved give mutual promises.  Also called "reciprocal" contracts.

 

Bill of sale

A document that transfers ownership of personal property.

 

Binder

A report issued by a title insurance company that details the condition of a home's title. and provides guidelines for a title insurance policy.

 

Breach of Contract

When one breaks an agreement or refuses to do what was promised.

 

Breach of covenant

The failure to obey a legal agreement.

 

Breach of warranty

A seller's inability to pass clear title to a buyer.

 

Break-even point

The point in which the owner's rental income matches expenses and debt.

 

Brokerage

The act of bringing together two or more parties in exchange for a fee or commission.

 

Building code

A comprehensive set of laws that controls the construction or remodeling of a home or other structure.

 

Building inspector

A city or county employee who enforces the building code and ensures that work is correctly performed.

 

Building moratorium

A halt on home construction to slow the rate of development.

 

Building permit

A permit issued by a local government agency that allows the construction of home or renovation of a house.

 

Building restrictions

Regulations that limit the manner in which property can be used.

 

Built-In Furniture

Fixtures such as bookcases, shelving, cabinets, or furniture permanently affixed to real property.

 

Bundle of rights

The various interests or rights an owner has in a property.

 

Buyer's market

A slow real estate market in which buyers have the advantage.

 

Buyer's remorse

An emotion felt by first-time homebuyers after signing a sales contract or closing the purchase of a house.

 

By-Laws
Document that establishes the rules for the operation of a common interest community.



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