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GLOSSARY
 
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P's
 

Parcel

An officially described piece of land.

 

Patent defect

A visible deficiency in a piece of property, such as a cracked basement slab or a sagging porch.

 

Personal property

Any moveable property in a house such as furniture or appliances.

 

Pest-control inspection

A common pest-control inspection is a termite inspection, which is required in some states.

 

Possession

To control or occupy property.

 

Power of attorney

A document that authorizes an individual to act on behalf of someone else.

 

Pre-approval letter

A letter from a lender that informs a seller about the amount of money that a potential buyer can obtain.

 

Pre-sold home

Homes that are sold before they are built.

 

Preliminary Title Report

A report that is made before a title insurance policy is issued.

 

Prepayment penalty

Lenders can impose a penalty on a borrower who pays a loan off before its expected end date.

 

Prequalification

Many lenders will prequalify a borrower who is shopping for a loan by completing a preliminary assessment of the buyer's ability to pay for a home.

 

Prevailing Party

The party determined to be in the right in a disagreement.

 

Price range

The range of how much a buyer is willing to pay for a home.

 

Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

A special type of loan insurance that many lenders require borrowers to purchase if the borrower's down payment is less than 20 percent of the home's purchase price.

 

Probate sale

A real estate sale triggered by the death of the owner, with proceeds to be divided among heirs or creditors.

 

Property line

The official dividing line between properties.

 

Property report

A disclosure issued by the state when a time-share project is located or sold.

 

Property tax

Property taxes are calculated at about 1.5 percent of the current market value

 

Property tax deduction

The U.S. tax code allows homeowners to deduct the amount they have paid in property taxes.

 

Property value

The value of a piece of property is based on the price a buyer will pay at a certain time.

 

Prorate

To divide or distribute as agreed.

 

Purchase agreement

A document which details the purchase price and conditions of the transaction.

 

Purchase-money mortgage

      A mortgage that a borrower obtains to acquire a property.


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